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Security and Conflict

Bullets in handWorking in partnership with researchers, institutions and regional networks, IDS work on security and conflict aims to provide a nuanced and realistic understanding of security, conflict and development so that we may contribute to academic debate, and engage with policymakers, advocacy organisations and donors.

Insecurity and violent conflict are major causes of human misery in their own right. They are a major reason why many poor countries remain poor, and have massively adverse impacts on the livelihoods, entitlements and welfare of poor people. Research also suggests (although with perhaps less clarity) that deprivation and inequality are among the major causes of conflict.

International agencies and donors have gradually pushed forward the boundaries of international interventions in fragile and conflict-torn environments. However, these interventions have had insufficient tangible impact on conflict-prevention, peace-building or poverty-reduction. It is becoming increasingly evident that the security initiatives need to be supplemented by development policy, as well as the legitimacy that comes from national ownership and popular consent.

Key to our work is the recognition that analysis and action must come from below as well as from above. We seek to understand the motivations, livelihood strategies and relationships of poor people to political and household-level violence at grass roots, as well as in wider national, regional and global contexts.

News »»


20 Dec 11 What were the top moments in development research from 2011?

What were the top moments in development research from 2011?

Watch IDS researchers share their key moments from 2011 and describe how they think these events and issues will impact on the development research community.


17 Nov 11 Disarmament is the kindest cut of all for development

Disarmament is the kindest cut of all for development

In a keynote address, IDS Research Associate Richard Jolly argued that countries which cut military spending enjoy better development outcomes.


11 Nov 11 Riots: Understanding mindless criminality and the poverty impacts of civil violence?

Riots: Understanding mindless criminality and the poverty impacts of civil violence?

Jaideep Gupte examines why and how riots occur and the impact that they have on local communities




Events

A Political Economy of Security – Two Kicks from Capoeira

Dates: 13 Feb 2012
Time: 13.00 - 14.30 David Rose/Panos - A bench in Maputo, part of the Transforming Arms into Tools (TAE) project where weapons from the civil war in Mozambique are transformed into art and symbols of peace.

Dr Zoe Marriage from the School of Oriental and African Studies discusses the political economy of security.


Disorganised Crime: Gangs, Youth and Order in Nairobi's Slums

Dates: 27 Feb 2012
Time: 13.00 - 14.30 David Rose/Panos - A bench in Maputo, part of the Transforming Arms into Tools (TAE) project where weapons from the civil war in Mozambique are transformed into art and symbols of peace.

Professor of African Politics at the University of Oxford presents his research on gangs, youth and order in Nairobi's slums. 


Militias and the New Geography of Violence across African States

Dates: 12 Mar 2012
Time: 13:00 to 14:30 David Rose/Panos - A bench in Maputo, part of the Transforming Arms into Tools (TAE) project where weapons from the civil war in Mozambique are transformed into art and symbols of peace.

Dr Clionadh Raleigh from Trinity College Dublin discusses militias and the new geography of violence across African states. 



Latest Publications on Security and Conflict »


Security and Conflict projects at IDS

  • Agency and Governance in Contexts of Civil Conflict - analysing how the relationship between populations living in contexts of violence and armed non-state actors controlling or contesting those areas results in forms of local governance and order, and how this affects people's livelihoods. (Ongoing)
  • Changing Livelihoods in Darfur Since 2005 - assessing current livelihood strategies and options available to vulnerable communities living in Darfur. (Ongoing)
  • Global Uncertainties: Security in an Africa of Networked, Multi-Level Governance - The programme of research centres on how the various institutions responsible for the production of security and the management of conflict in Sub-Saharan African societies do, could and should evolve in response to the presence of violent conflict. (Ongoing)
  • Households in Conflict Network - undertaking collaborative research into the causes and effects of violent conflict at the household level. (Ongoing)
  • MICROCON - a five-year research programme, taking an innovative micro level, multidisciplinary approach to studying the conflict cycle. (Ongoing)
  • Quantifying the Impact of Women’s Participation in Peace Building - (Ongoing)
  • Tomorrow Today: Development Frontiers in an Insecure World: International Security and the Implications for Development - (Ongoing)