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Working Paper

BASIC Research Working Paper 61

‘Some returned trembling with fear… and some did not return’ Case Study: Sustaining Social Protection in Iraq

Published on 8 July 2026

This working paper is one of a series exploring if and how social protection is sustained in situations of conflict.

Taking Iraq as a country case study, and focusing especially on areas affected by the territorial expansion of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) from 2015, it assesses whether existing social protection – especially the Public Distribution System (PDS), Social Safety Net (SSN), Cash Transfer Programme, and programmes for people with disabilities – were able to continue operations in situations of economic, conflict, and displacement-related crises.

The paper highlights the impacts on social workers on the frontline as they sought to deliver their roles in the most challenging of situations, and the need for support to social protection workforces to be recognised as a key priority for investments, alongside investments in digitisation and management information systems (MIS).

Cite this publication

Dupras, A. and Slater, S. (2026) ‘Some returned trembling with fear... and some did not return’. Case Study: Sustaining Social Protection in Iraq, BASIC Research Working Paper 61, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: ‍10.19088/BASIC.2026.004

Authors

Alexandrine Dupras

Senior Analyst Consultant - Proximity International

Publication details

published by
Institute of Development Studies
doi
10.19088/BASIC.2026.004
language
English

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About this publication

Region
Iraq

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