Poverty and vulnerability remain critical challenges in Nigeria, particularly in the north where chronic poverty overlaps with conflict, displacement, and climate-related shocks. In the past decade, social protection programmes have expanded to reduce poverty and vulnerability.
However, targeting benefits to those most in need remains a significant challenge and a shared priority among government officials and other actors. Unfortunately, the means by which to achieve this are not widely agreed.
Research conducted by the BASIC Research programme examined the implications of targeting choices in the northern states of Nigeria. Drawing on interviews with stakeholders across federal, state and local government, international organisations, and communities, this policy briefing identifies how institutional mandates and perspectives drive targeting choices.
