Publication

The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan

Published on 1 December 2020

The Shia Hazaras in Pakistan are one of the most persecuted religious minorities.
According to a 2019 report produced by the National Commission for Human Rights, a government formed commission, at least 509 Hazaras have been killed since 2013
(NCHR 2018: 2). According to one of the Vice Chairs of the Human Rights Commission
Pakistan, the country’s leading human rights watchdog, between 2009 and 2014, nearly 1,000 Hazaras were killed in sectarian violence (Butt 2014). The present population of Shia Hazaras is the result of three historical migrations from Afghanistan (Hashmi 2016:2). The first phase of migration occurred in 1880 1901 when Abd al Rahman Khan came to power in 1880 in Afghanistan and declared war against the Hazaras as a result of a series of revolts they made against the regime.

Cite this publication

Sultan. S.; Kanwer. M. and Abbas Mirza. J. (2020) The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan, CREID Intersections Series, Coalition for Religious Equality and Inclusive Development, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies

Authors

Publication details

doi
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/15870
language
English

Share

About this publication

Region
Pakistan

Related content

Opinion

Familiar territory: Coming back to IDS after 35 years

Dr Sepali Kottegoda, Director Programmes, Gender and Political Economy, Women and Media Collective

8 May 2025

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.