Science and Innovation for Development is a landmark in development thinking and practice. The book by Professor Gordon Conway, of Imperial College London, and Professor Jeff Waage, of the London International Development Centre, emphasises the potential of new technologies – Information and Communication Technology (ICT), nanotechnology and biotechnology – to reduce poverty. Its recommendations include better training for scientists, stronger science innovation systems in developing countries, and designing and delivering research for impact. Case studies are described, including the use of tissue culture to develop disease-resistant bananas in Kenya, the use of nanotechnology to develop cheaper and faster kits for diagnosing infectious diseases, and the use of organic material to power a multi-purpose stove that can also function as a refrigerator and generator. ‘Science and Innovation for Development is the most important publication on development since Fritz Schumacher’s 1973 classic Small is Beautiful’ said world-renowned development scholar Professor Calestous Juma, of Harvard University.