Publication

ICTD Factsheet

Zakat Payments in Pakistan Exceed State Social Protection

Published on 26 March 2025

Every year, hundreds of millions of Muslims across the world pay a proportion of their wealth as zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment of a proportion of an individual’s productive wealth, broadly representing 2.5 per cent.

Consequently, zakat represents a significant part of how redistribution and social protection works in practice. And yet there have been almost no empirically robust estimates of its quantum and effect. Since 2021, a partnership between the ICTD and the Lahore University of Management Sciences has enabled more systematic accounts of how zakat is paid in practice, including through a new nationally representative survey of 7,500 Sunni Pakistanis conducted via computer-assisted telephone interviews in 2024. Using this novel data, this factsheet explains how much zakat we can estimate is being paid in Pakistan every year – and where the money is going.

Cite this publication

Gallien, M; Javed, U. and van den Boogaard, V. (2025) Zakat Payments in Pakistan Exceed State Social Protection, ICTD Factsheet, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/ICTD.2025.018

Authors

Max Gallien

Research Fellow

Vanessa van den Boogaard

ICTD Research Fellow

Publication details

published by
Institute of Development Studies
doi
https://doi.org/10.19088/ICTD.2025.018
language
English

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About this publication

Region
Pakistan

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