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Report

IDS Report

Where’s the demos in Democracy? Building Democratic Futures and Resisting Autocracy

Published on 26 March 2026

Democracy is in crisis. Anti-democratic politicians and anti-rights movements are becoming more popular. Simultaneously, growing inequality around the world – a product of neoliberal capitalist societies – has left millions of people feeling left behind and alienated. This, in turn, plays into the hands of anti-democratic groups who are using it for exclusionary politics. Questions are being raised about whether democracy delivers results for the people.

An illustration of various characters standing a creack in the Earth.
Illustration showing fractures in democracy when institutions and political leaders fail to engage citizens. Credit: Bushra Saleem.

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This report responds to these challenges by demonstrating that democracy delivers development better than other regimes. The authors argue there is an urgent need to rethink democracy by centring people, power, and inequality, and put forward eight building blocks to strengthen democracy and resist democratic decline. This is important not only for democracy’s intrinsic values in terms of representation and inclusion, but also for the positive impacts it has on social and economic development globally.

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Cite this publication

Nampoothiri, N., Loureiro, M., Metcalfe, S., Khan Mohmand, S., Oosterom, M. and Robinson, S. (2026) Where’s the Demos in Democracy? Building Democratic Futures and Resisting Autocracy, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, DOI: 10.19088/IDS.2026.008

Authors

Miguel Loureiro

Research Fellow

Steve Metcalfe

Head of Communications & Engagement

Shandana Khan Mohmand

Research Fellow

Marjoke Oosterom

Research Fellow

Sophie Robinson

External Affairs Manager

Publication details

published by
IDS
doi
https://doi.org/10.19088/IDS.2026.008
language
English

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