This paper describes, synthesises and analyses the work of 25 Action Research Groups that were the heartbeat of the CLARISSA Systemic Action Research programme. The CLARISSA programme worked to create participatory and systemic solutions to the worst forms of child labour in the adult entertainment sector in Nepal, and the leather sector in Bangladesh.
The paper explores how the action research groups were set up, and how they worked through key stages of trust and relationship building, generating evidence, building theories of change, planning and taking action, and assessing the effects of that action. The paper, which is a synthesis of the evidence and learning produced in the programme, draws together learning about the process for both ground-level action researchers and those who might fund, design or implement future programmes.