Media centre
Jobs
Contact
Research
Research clusters
Business, markets & the state
Cities
Digital & technology
Governance
Health & nutrition
Knowledge, impact & policy
Participation, inclusion & social change
Power & popular politics
Resource politics & environmental change
Rural futures
Publications
Programmes and centres
Projects
Learn
Learn at IDS
Considering studying at IDS?
Postgraduate degrees
MA Development Studies
MA Food & Development
MA Gender & Development
MA Globalisation, Business & Development
MA Governance, Development & Public Policy
MA Power, Participation & Social Change
MSc Climate Change, Development & Policy
MA Poverty & Development
PhD in Development Studies by Research
Learning for Development
Specialist Short Courses
Facilitated Learning
Learning within development programmes
Visiting Research Students
Events
Event series
Upcoming events
Past events
News & opinion
News
Opinion
Media centre
Podcast
About
Vision & strategy
Governance
Impact
Partnerships
IDS International Initiatives
Equality, diversity and inclusion
Visiting Fellowships Scheme
Research clusters
People
Alumni
Support IDS
Building accessibility
Media centre
Jobs
Contact
Search Input
Search
Search Input
Research
Publications
Publication
Social Exclusion: Concepts, Findings and Implications for the MDGs
Published on 1 January 2004
Commissioned paper
Authors
Naila Kabeer
Emeritus Fellow
Share
