Far from seeing continued steady progress on gender equality, we are currently witnessing significant backlash against gender and sexual rights. Limited and hard-fought gains for some are being reversed, co-opted, and dismantled – all amplified through new social media and digital technologies.
This issue of the IDS Bulletin addresses the urgent question of how we can better understand the recent swell of anti-gender backlash. Perspectives from Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Kenya, Lebanon, Uganda, and the UK detail examples of anti-gender backlash in different contexts, and the actors, interests, and tactics involved.
The articles here present critical perspectives for framing and interpreting a global phenomenon not yet well understood. The IDS Bulletin starts by grouping the issues discussed into three themes: voice and tactics; framings and direction; and temporality and structure. The authors explore the features of the recent and current wave of backlash that include increased authoritarianism, religious resurgence, populist hyper-nationalism, and the concurrence of misogyny, racism, homophobia, and transphobia. Along the way the articles also point to connections with parallel debates in development, contributing to nudging this topic out of the ‘gender and development corner’.
The set of complementary viewpoints on the framing and theorising of backlash presented in this issue is also intended to contribute to scholarship by attending to an increasingly recognised gap in research. By presenting new ways of analysing and countering backlash from more diverse settings, this issue of the IDS Bulletin calls for the development of better strategies and tactics for resistance and reclaiming gender justice.
Articles
Introduction: Understanding Gender Backlash Across Regions
Jerker Edström, Jenny Edwards and Chloe Skinner, with Tessa Lewin and Sohela Nazneen
Voice: A Useful Concept for Researching Backlash and Feminist Counter-Actions?
Sohela Nazneen
Backlash and Counter-Backlash: Safeguarding Access to Legal Abortion in Brazil
Cecília Sardenberg, Teresa Sacchet, Maíra Kubík Mano, Luire Campelo, Camila Daltro, Talita Melgaço Fernandes and Heloisa Bandeira
‘It’s a Family Matter’: Inaction and Denial of Domestic Violence
Maheen Sultan and Pragyna Mahpara
Public University Students’ Experiences of Anti-Feminist Backlash in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Adeepto Intisar Ahmed, Ishrat Jahan, Israr Hasan, Sabina Faiz Rashid and Sharin Shajahan Naomi
The Centaur’s Kick: Backlash as Disruptive Upgrades to Patriarchal Orders
Jerker Edström
Disrupting Anxious Masculinity: Fraternity as Resistance
Abhijit Das, Jashodhara Dasgupta, Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, Sana Contractor and Satish Kumar Singh
Virulent Hindutva, Vigilante State: Situating Backlash and its Implications for Women’s Rights in India
Shraddha Chigateri and Sudarsana Kundu
Gender Equality vs ‘Morality’: The Erosion of Gender Agendas in Kenya
Phil Erick Otieno and Alfred Makonjio Makabira
Unravelling and Countering Backlash: Uganda’s Sexual Offences Legislation
Amon Ashaba Mwiine and Josephine Ahikire
Queering Gender Backlash
Tessa Lewin
Deconstructing Anti-Feminist Backlash: The Lebanese Context
Nay El Rahi and Fatima Antar
Editors
