The climate crises and energy transition underpin the new European Open Strategic Autonomy Policy, aiming at ‘de-risking’ trade and reduce dependence on critical minerals, in line with the UK’s Critical Mineral Strategy. Mining is the first link of most global value chains (e.g. electronic devices, transport, construction) with a central position in the ongoing transition towards renewable energy sources worldwide. Increasing trade in minerals face a risk of justice implications as mineral extraction causes numerous negative environmental impacts and is generating local socio-environmental conflicts with local populations in the sites of extraction. Understanding the link between these conflicts and trade is important for justice and viability of trade as in many cases they manage to block mineral extraction putting at risk the supply of minerals. Using a novel approach, this project aims to give a justice dimension to the concept of ‘inclusive trade policy’ by uncovering a usually hidden link between trade, social and environmental conflicts and justice for the UK.
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