Our research on governance, power relations, participation and citizen engagement, informs change processes in pursuit of social justice and social change. With power and politics central to our analysis, we support the generation of new evidence that contributes to improved processes for good governance, citizen engagement, empowerment and accountability.
We pioneer new ways of working with governments, communities, activists and academics, to understand the complex relationships and processes that exist across states, markets, and citizens, and between formal and informal institutions, to tackle issues such as digital inequalities, women’s participation and empowerment, decentralisation and local governance, rapid urbanisation, migration, taxation and domestic resource mobilisation, food security and hunger and nutrition. These draw on our extensive expertise in complex approaches to how change happens. Through our research and policy partnerships we are also bringing new insights on the role that rising powers and emerging economies such as China and Brazil have in relation to global governance and tackling development challenges such as sustainability and poverty. Our world-renown participatory research has a particular emphasis on systematic social exclusion facing women, people living in extreme poverty, people with disabilities, slaves bonded labourers, indigenous peoples and others. We advance cutting edge methodological development in action research, participatory visual methods, participatory mapping, participatory statistics, participatory Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) amongst others.
In alignment with the ‘leave no one behind’ framing of the UN Global Goals for Sustainable Development, the PMA programme is working with groups of people living in poverty and marginalisation to strengthen processes of citizen-led accountability.
The International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD) provides research evidence that supports developing countries in raising domestic revenues equitably and sustainably, in a manner that is conducive to pro-poor economic growth and good governance.
A large majority of China's rural population were members of health prepayment schemes in the 1970's. Most of these schemes collapsed during the transition to a market economy. Some localities subsequently re-established schemes. In early 1997 a new government policy identified health prepayment...
The aim of this introductory article is fourfold.
First, it traces briefly the trajectory of the debate on industrial clusters in developing countries. Second, it identifies what we - as editors - consider the key issues in this debate. Third, it highlights how the contributors to this Special...
Recent research on industrial clusters in developing countries has unearthed some notable success stories of small local enterprises growing fast and competing in export markets.
This paper focuses on some conceptual and theoretical points which help to explain them. The discussion is conducted...
It is argued that an understanding of the role and nature of the state and of processes of state collapse are vital for understanding Complex Political Emergencies for various practical reasons and for drawing general lessons from particular experiences: CPEs are often rooted in prior state...
John Humphrey and Hubert Schmitz have recently made an important contribution to the literature on trust and economic transactions between firms. Unfortunately, the evidence that high levels of societal trust contribute significantly to economic growth is far less reliable than they suggest. We...
This study examines approaches to health care seeking and financing by households living in communities in
two poor rural districts of Uganda. It seeks to explore differences in the choice of provider and methods of
funding care between the two districts, and the economic circumstances and...
The poverty of most Bangladeshis is viewed as an important - but not urgent - issue by Bangladesh's
elites. They
do not feel threatened by the extent of poverty, or by poor people. Some sections of the elite appear to know
little about the poor. The poor are instead viewed through a somewhat...
In a seminal and provocative book, Putnam argues that levels of trust, interest in public affairs and political
participation are the most important explanatory features of the differential institutional performance across
Italian regions over time. Despite the long-standing debate this work...
This paper has two objectives. The first is to discuss the experience of carrying out research in a village in
Mali as part of a multi-country, comparative research programme on the theme of Sustainable Livelihoods.
The second is to place that field-level experience in the broader context of...
This paper analyses the causes of the Bahr el Ghazal famine in 1998 as a chain of political, environmental, economical and social factors, as well as a failure of public action and early warning systems. The famine emerged from a long history of exploitation and repression by successive...
1 January 1999
Why learn with us.
In an extraordinary time of challenge and change, we use more than 50 years of expertise to transform development approaches that create more equitable and sustainable futures. The work you do with us will help make progressive change towards universal development; to build and connect solidarities for collective action, locally and globally. The University of Sussex has been ranked 1st in the world for Development Studies for the past five years (QS World University Rankings by Subject).