Through multidisciplinary research and policy engagement we bring new understanding and action on critical issues around health and health systems, and how they overlap with other systems such as food, as well as nutrition, sanitation, epidemics and zoonotic diseases. Enhancing understanding of how to ensure healthy lives for all is a vital part of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Agenda 2030) and has been an integral focus of IDS’ work since its inception.
Our research and analysis on innovations in health services and systems – including work on identifying effective strategies to address the challenges of antimicrobial resistance – is accelerating progress towards achieving universal health coverage in Asia and Africa. Our work on nutrition spans the spectrum from dietary transition and globalisation of food systems, through to responding to the ways that marginalisation and inequity drive high child malnutrition rates. We bring vital social knowledge to aid effective preparedness and response on pandemics. We show how direct impacts on the spread of diseases such as Ebola can be achieved by bringing learning from research on social issues and contexts to the right people in the right organisations at the right time. Together with our global partners, we are generating and sharing new knowledge and evidence to identify the underlying causes of poor health and social inequalities, and the progressive policies and practices that can help bring about transformative change.
This paper looks at the regulation of biotechnology in Zimbabwe. It argues that key uncertainties in
biosafety debates are context specific; this means that locally-developed, flexible regulatory systems are
more appropriate than the standardised, internationally harmonised, solely...
Great claims are made both for and against the potential contribution of GMOs to the future of African
agriculture. This paper explores this, looking at what biotechnology might mean for agricultural and food
production systems in Zimbabwe. It focuses on two key crops, cotton and maize, and...
In Malawi in 1999–2002 we conducted research studies using participatory methods to generate population estimates; estimates of the proportion of people in a population with certain characteristics (e.g. the very food insecure); and estimates of the proportion of people in a population that...
The regulation of biotechnology products at the national and international level inevitably involves private sector companies. Biotechnology firms are, in many ways, the “street-level bureaucrats” of biotechnology, those expected to enforce and implement government regulations regarding...
This paper explores the dynamic interaction of global and more local knowledge about agriculture, food
and rural development through a comparison of policy-making during two periods in India – the “Green
Revolution” and “biotechnology” eras. The paper highlights how the biotechnology...
Publicly provided education systems are increasingly being seen as unable to address the specific
educational needs of poor and marginalized groups. The emphasis on pluralism in educational provision
and alternative schooling systems for such groups hence assumes significance. This paper...
This paper compares the way in which two leading developing countries in the global debate on biotechnology have sought to translate policy commitments contained in international agreements on trade and biosafety into workable national policy. It is a complex story of selective interpretation,...
Human rights have become a key focus of law and development, yet they remain conspicuously absent from the regulatory and policy regimes for the use and development of modern agricultural biotechnology. In contrast to rights approaches biotechnology law and policy is concerned with individual...
How can public sector service providers deliver improved services to citizens within environments where
inefficient and often corrupt service delivery is the norm? The following paper provides some answers to
this question through examining the impact of a series of customer-focused service...
Through detailed discussion of a methodology developed to quantify destitution in rural Ethiopia, the paper raises a number of issues and ideas concerning the integration of qualitative and quantitative approaches during survey analysis. It highlights the critical importance of using contextual...
This article highlights distinctions between three determinants of poverty — low labour productivity, vulnerability, and dependency — and two categories of anti–poverty interventions — livelihood promotion and livelihood protection.
Within this framework, social safety nets can be...
In an extraordinary time of challenge and change, we use more than 50 years of expertise to transform development approaches that create more equitable and sustainable futures. The work you do with us will help make progressive change towards universal development; to build and connect solidarities for collective action, locally and globally. The University of Sussex has been ranked 1st in the world for Development Studies for the past five years (QS World University Rankings by Subject).