Can you help shape our future priorities? Take a five minute survey now. Survey closes on 8 July.

Conflict and Violence

Our work provides a nuanced and realistic understanding of the relationship between violence, conflict, security and development. It aims to help policymakers, practitioners and citizens to develop policies and practices that strengthen people’s efforts to secure their own lives and livelihoods and improve the functioning of political institutions responsible for security and the management and prevention of conflict, and for the development of peace.

We examine the multiple layers and contexts in which violence manifests – from household to state and global level – and pinpoint the links and overlaps between these layers. This includes exploring the nature of, and responses to conflict and violence in rapidly expanding urban areas.  We have a done pioneering work on the dynamics of micro-level conflict, violence and development as well as on citizen action in violent contexts. Our research on gender, men and masculinities and gender-based violence has provided new insights on how to change attitudes, norms and behaviours for equality, peace and justice.

Another focal area is the dynamics of policy processes around conflict, violence and security examining the key framing and narratives. We explore non-traditional forms of security, especially linked to water, energy, food and health as well as post conflict and state building issues affecting service delivery and livelihoods, and are also developing new participatory approaches to peacebuilding. 

People

Patricia Justino

Professorial Fellow

Rebecca Mitchell

Postgraduate Researcher and Programme Manager

Gauthier Marchais

Research Fellow

Jeremy Allouche

Professorial Fellow

Jeremy Lind

Professorial Fellow

Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mora

Post Doctoral Researcher

Marinella Leone

Research Fellow

Robin Luckham

Emeritus Fellow

Programmes and centres

Recent work

Filter results by

Showing 1045–1056 of 15434 results

Brief

Beyond Greed: Why Armed Groups Tax

ICTD Research in Brief 97

Armed groups tax. Journalistic accounts often have a tone of surprise about this fact, while policy reports tend to strike a tone of alarm, highlighting the link between armed group taxation and ongoing conflict. Policymakers often focus on targeting the mechanisms of armed group taxation as...

Max Gallien
Max Gallien & 4 others

1 September 2023

Opinion

Brazil’s return: International cooperation for food security

President Lula has emphasised his commitment to making the fight against hunger a central focus for Brazil’s international policy engagements during his third term of office, which began in January. Food and Nutrition Security also ranked high among the sectoral priorities for Brazilian...

Alex Shankland
Alex Shankland & 2 others

1 September 2023

Opinion

Brazil’s return: South-South Cooperation and Africa relations

President Lula’s participation in the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg last week emphasised the claim that ‘Brazil is back’ as a partner for African countries. It highlighted the extent to which his government’s renewed foreign policy commitment to the Global South places a focus on African...

Alex Shankland
Alex Shankland & 2 others

1 September 2023

Publication

Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda

African Tax Administration Paper 30

Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. In Rwanda, the Revenue Authority introduced a more advanced...

1 September 2023

Working Paper

Mobile Money Taxation and Informal Workers: Evidence from Ghana’s E-Levy

ICTD Working Paper 146

The use of digital financial services, including money transfers and mobile money, have expanded widely in lower-income countries in the past decade; 47 per cent of the population of sub-Saharan Africa (548 million) had a registered mobile money account in 2020, with 29 per cent of those...

Max Gallien
Max Gallien & 3 others

1 September 2023

Opinion

Increasing citizen scrutiny of national economic policy

The question of economic democratisation is closely linked to an issue with which I have been concerned for some time, both in academia and in my 15 year spell as a United Nations official. It is the issue of the economic policy space open to national decision makers in the context of...

31 August 2023

Report

The Menopause: Hidden WASH Needs

SLH Learning Paper;16

This Sanitation Learning Hub Learning Paper provides practical guidance for the WASH sector on meeting the additional needs of women going through the (peri)menopause, a phase of life rarely spoken about. The paper outlines what the perimenopause and menopause are, and how the WASH sector can...

31 August 2023

Opinion

Brazil’s return: Towards zero hunger (again)

Brazil is predominantly known by many as a major player in the agricultural sector and a powerful exporter of soy, beef, and coffee, but the nation's role is much broader in the realm of food security and nutrition. Brazil's dedication to food security issues at the international level...

Saulo Arantes Ceolin, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil

Luiz Carlos Keppe Nogueira, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil

31 August 2023

Opinion

Pastoralism in Himalaya: A special issue from South Asia

Animals such as goats, sheep and yaks have distinct diets and grass preferences. Not only are they aware of the grasses in the pastures, but they also have a deep knowledge of the availability of food and water in the valley across seasons. In fact, our sheep and goats have learnt to reserve...

Rashmi Singh, Affiliate Researcher PASTRES

30 August 2023

Opinion

Brazil’s return: Food security and social protection

To the international community, Brazil’s record on food security and social protection until relatively recently was exemplary, even enviable. The level of child stunting in Brazil fell from 25 percent in the mid-1980s to 15 percent in the mid-1990s and just 5 percent by the mid-2010s. This is...

Renato S. Maluf, Reference Centre on Food and Nutrition Sovereignty and Security

30 August 2023

Student Opinion

Making a difference

Earlier this year, a co-convenor and lecturer on our MA Development Studies was nominated in the University of Sussex Education Awards. Dr Shilpi Srivastava received her nomination in the category of ‘Inclusive Sussex’ - for people who demonstrate kindness, integrity, inclusion,...

30 August 2023

Why learn with us.

In an extraordinary time of challenge and change, we use more than 50 years of expertise to transform development approaches that create more equitable and sustainable futures. The work you do with us will help make progressive change towards universal development; to build and connect solidarities for collective action, locally and globally. The University of Sussex has been ranked 1st in the world for Development Studies for the past five years (QS World University Rankings by Subject).

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.